Abstract

Master Japanese particles—the key to understanding how the language really works.
In Japanese, even the smallest elements written in hiragana—from particles and auxiliary verbs to verb and adjective inflections and honorific expressions—can carry significant meaning. These fundamental building blocks combine to create a rich variety of sentences and expressions. Among them, particles—often collectively referred to as “Te-Ni-O-Ha” in Japanese—are particularly important. Essential to Japanese sentence structure, mastering their use is a key to greater proficiency in the language.

This comprehensive dictionary provides a systematic guide to the meanings, functions, and usage of Japanese particles, or “Te-Ni-O-Ha.” By comparing similar particles and examining how they are used in context, readers can develop a deeper and more precise understanding of how the Japanese language works.

For teachers of Japanese, the book strengthens the foundational knowledge and skills essential to effective language instruction. Packed with practical teaching tips and classroom-ready materials, it is also an invaluable resource for improving the teaching of sentence patterns and reading comprehension.

With clear explanations and a wealth of example sentences, the book is equally valuable for advanced learners seeking to take their Japanese to a higher level. Native speakers, too, will find it a fascinating and informative guide to the workings and subtleties of their own language.

Author’s Information

Yoko Ujihara (Osaka YWCA), Chiharu Kiyoshima (Osaka YWCA), Yuki Iseki (Osaka YWCA), Mitsunori Kageshima (Osaka YWCA), Reiko Saeki (Osaka YWCA)